Purpose built to perform and survive the extreme conditions of PV Sites
Overview
The ClimaVue™40 is an all-in-one meteorological sensor designed for solar plant operational monitoring and solar resource assessment with IEC 61724-1 compliance. Campbell Scientific is well known for creating accurate and reliable instruments. We recognize that ease of operation and overall cost of operation are critical. With the ClimaVue 40, you will get this and more. In adherence to IEC 61724-1 (2021), the ClimaVue 40 provides ambient air temperature, barometric pressure, precipitation, relative humidity, wind direction, and wind speed measurements. The sensor also offers vapor pressure, tilt, lightning strike, and lightning average distance measurements.
Read MoreBenefits and Features
- Built extra tough for long-life and accuracy in harsh PV installation environments.
- EN 61000-6-2 Industrial standard surge protection
- Elegant design is the most cost-effective of any true IEC 61724-1 rated all-in-one weather sensor.
- RS-485 Modbus RTU for easy integration with any logger, SCADA, or other third-party monitoring systems.
- Integrated precipitation gauge with dual-sensors for increased accuracy.
- Corrected air temperature accuracy equivalent to a fan-aspirated shield without using louvres or drawing any power.
- Easy installation with convenient detachable cable and integrated leveling fixture.
- Internal tilt sensor for easy remote orientation checks.
- Made in the USA and backed by Campbell Scientific’s legendary quality and support.
Technical Description
Sensors
All sensors are integrated into a single, small form-factor unit, requiring minimal installation effort. With a robust, limited-moving-parts design that prevents errors because of wear or fouling, the ClimaVue 40 is ideal for long-term installations.
Anemometer
The space underneath the rain gage is where the ClimaVue 40 measures wind speed. Ultrasonic signals emitted from transducers at right angles to each other bounce off the porous, sintered glass plate and back up to the opposite sensor. The speed of sound is affected by the wind, and the wind speed is calculated by measuring differences in the time it takes for sound to travel from the transmitters to the receivers.
Temperature Sensor
Like the ClimaVue 50, the ClimaVue 40 temperature measurement is made in the center of the anemometer area where a small, stainless-steel needle containing a miniscule temperature sensor extends from the middle of the four sonic transducers.
The temperature sensor is protected from direct sunlight by the sensor body and allows air to freely flow through the region. Any temperature sensor thus mounted (including those in non-aspirated radiation shields) exhibits a bias in temperature measurement due to solar loading of the mounting structure. An energy balance equation can be used to calculate a correction for this bias based on wind speed and solar radiation. This correction can be applied when a ClimaVue 40 is used with a Campbell Scientific data logger or when this sensor is included in one of our standard system offerings, such as the SunScout.
Relative Humidity Sensor
The relative humidity sensor on the ClimaVue 40 is located behind the circular Teflon screen close to the sonic transducers. The Teflon screen protects the sensor from liquid water and dust while allowing water vapor to freely pass to the sensor. The ClimaVue 40 measures relative humidity and temperature and computes vapor pressure.
Drip/Tipping Counter Precipitation Gage
The ClimaVue 40 contains a 9.31 cm (3.67 in.) diameter rain-collection funnel. A spring in the funnel acts as a filter to keep out large particles while allowing enough flow so water does not back up. Rain collected by the funnel exits the funnel through a precision-flared hole that forms the rain into drops of a known size. The falling drops hit and momentarily bridge the gap between two gold pins, creating an electrical pulse.
After passing the drop counter, the drops land in a tipping spoon reservoir for a secondary precipitation measurement. This secondary measurement method extends the measurement range to capture extreme rainfall events of up to 1,500 mm/hr.
Tilt Sensor
The ClimaVue 40 is also equipped with a tilt sensor. The primary use of the tilt sensor data is to ensure the ClimaVue 40 remains level at all times. Campbell Scientific recommends regularly checking X and Y tilt data to ensure the ClimaVue 40 is level. If it has tilted, return to the site and level it again. Three degrees off level can cause errors in the rain and solar radiation measurements. Although this sensor's readings may be used to level the instrument during installation, it is much easier to use the small bubble level on the bottom of the anemometer plate.
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Specifications
| Measurements Made | Air temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, and wind speed. |
| Measurement Scan Rate | 1 s |
| Input Supply Voltage | 3.6 to 15.0 Vdc |
| Operating Temperature Range | -50° to +60°C |
| Typical Current Drain @ 12 Vdc | 1 mA |
| Communications | RS-485 Modbus |
| Connector | M12 five pin |
| Compliance |
|
| Conformity Standard |
|
Precipitation |
|
| Range | 0 to 1,500 mm/h |
| Resolution | 0.017 mm |
| Uncertainty | ±5% of measurement (from 0 to 1,000 mm/h) |
Vapor Pressure |
|
| Range | 0 to 47 kPa |
| Resolution | 0.01 kPa |
| Uncertainty | Varies with temperature and humidity |
Air Temperature |
|
| Range | -50° to +60°C |
| Resolution | 0.1°C |
| Sensor Uncertainty | ±0.2°C at 25°C |
| Measurement Uncertainty | ±0.6°C from -20° to +50°C |
Humidity Sensor Temperature |
|
| Range | -40° to +50°C |
| Resolution | 0.1°C |
| Uncertainty | ±1°C |
Barometric Pressure |
|
| Range | 1 to 120 kPa |
| Resolution | 0.01 kPa |
| Uncertainty | ±0.05 kPa at 25°C |
| Equilibration | < 10 ms |
| Long-Term Drift | < 0.1 kPa/year, typical |
Horizontal Wind Speed |
|
| Range | 0 to 60 m/s |
| Resolution | 0.01 m/s |
| Uncertainty | 0.3 m/s or 3% of measurement, whichever is greater |
Wind Gust |
|
| Range | 0 to 60 m/s |
| Resolution | 0.01 m/s |
| Uncertainty | 0.3 m/s or 3% of measurement, whichever is greater |
Wind Direction |
|
| Range | 0° to 359° |
| Resolution | 1° |
| Uncertainty | ±5° |
Tilt |
|
| Range | 0° to 180° |
| Resolution | 0.1° |
| Uncertainty | ±1° |
Lightning Strike Count |
|
| Range | 0 to 65,535 strikes |
| Resolution | 1 strike |
| Uncertainty | > 25% detection at < 10 km typical (variable with distance) |
Lightning Average Distance |
|
| Range | 0 to 40 km |
| Resolution | 3 km |
| Uncertainty | Variable |
Compatibility
Please note: The following shows notable compatibility information. It is not a comprehensive list of all compatible products.
Miscellaneous
| Product | Compatible | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Operational Monitoring | ||
| SunScout |
Downloads
ClimaVue 40 Program Examples v.1 (4 KB) 26-11-2024
Two example programs are included that read the ClimaVue 40 data using a CR1000X data logger and the Modbus RTU protocol over half-duplex RS-485. One program reads the measurements and the big endian data values. The other program toggles the baud rate.
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